Uttarayan Complex: Exploring Rabindranath Tagore’s Abode in Santiniketan

The Uttarayan Complex is one of the most significant sites in Santiniketan, offering visitors a profound connection to the life and legacy of Rabindranath Tagore. Located within the Visva-Bharati University campus, this was Tagore’s residence during the later part of his life and is now an integral part of Rabindra Bhavana (Tagore Museum).

Purpose and History of Uttarayan Complex:

The Uttarayan Complex served as the primary home and workplace for Rabindranath Tagore from 1919 until his passing in 1941. It was designed and developed under his guidance and that of his son, Rathindranath Tagore, reflecting Tagore’s unique architectural philosophy that blended traditional Indian elements with modern, international styles, all while harmonizing with the natural environment. The complex was intended to be an abode conducive to creative work, contemplation, and receiving guests from around the world. Following Tagore’s death, Rabindra Bhavana was established in 1942, incorporating the Uttarayan Complex as a living memorial and research center dedicated to his vast contributions.

What to See:

The Uttarayan Complex comprises five distinct houses, each with its own architectural character and history, where Tagore lived at different times:

• Udayan: Often considered the most prominent house, used for important guests and family.
• Shyamali: A mud-built house, known for its experimental architecture and relief work by Kala Bhavana students. Mahatma Gandhi was a guest here.
• Konark: The first brick house built in the complex.
• Udichi: Situated in the northern part, offering a sense of openness.
• Punascha: Another residence within the complex.

Beyond the houses, the complex includes beautifully landscaped gardens, pathways, and various artifacts displayed within the houses, including some of Tagore’s personal belongings and original furnishings. Adjacent to Uttarayan is the main Rabindra Bhavana Museum building, which houses a more extensive collection of Tagore’s manuscripts, letters, paintings, photographs, and awards like the replica of his Nobel Prize. The Guha Ghar museum, in memory of Rathindranath Tagore, is also located here.

Visitor Information:

A visit to the Uttarayan Complex typically includes touring the houses and the surrounding grounds. Access is usually managed as part of the Rabindra Bhavana Museum entry.

• Location: Visva-Bharati University Campus, Santiniketan, Bolpur, West Bengal.
• Open Timings: Generally open from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
• Closed On: Please note that sources provide conflicting information regarding closing days. Some state Closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays, while others mention Closed on Mondays and Sundays. It is highly recommended to verify the exact closing days and timings locally before your visit.
• Entry Fees: There is an entry fee to access the complex and museum. Reported fees vary across sources (e.g., ₹20/₹10, ₹50/₹100, or ₹5). Please check the current official ticket prices at the entrance.
• Photography: Photography might be restricted inside the houses or museum sections.
• Student Concession: Information regarding specific student concessions on entry fees is not readily available in public search results. It would be best to inquire at the ticket counter directly.

Exploring the Uttarayan Complex offers a tranquil and insightful experience, allowing visitors to walk the paths Tagore walked and see the spaces where many of his creative ideas flourished.